In the picture is Juniperus chinensis ‘Expansa Aureospicata’. Arizona cypress trees grow to between 40 and 50 ft. (12 – 15 m) tall. Others seem to have evolved to suit a warmer local climate, where being evergreen is an advantage. They are particularly valuable in winter, providing a green highlight when most other plants have died back or are reduced to bare stems. Cultivars and Varieties: Norway Spruce-Picea abies, White Spruce-Picea glauca, Black Spruce-Picea mariana, Serbian Spruce-Picea omorika, Colorado Spruce-Picea pungens. The foliage of citrus trees is typically very ornamental, in bright shades of green. The Eastern Red Cedar is a slow growing hardy evergreen tree. These trees carry leaves all year round and are a bold, permanent presence in a garden. They are popular trees that are cultivated in temperate climates around the world for their ornamental value. Scots pines are used as Christmas trees due to their scent and needle retention. Needles are green and flat with scales and measure up to 0.2” (0.5 cm) long. Some evergreen trees and shrubs are great for privacy hedges, some make beautiful ornamental trees, and others provide shade or ground cover. Learn more. These are cold hardy pine trees that grow well in full sun and acidic soil. The fir tree cones can be green, purple, or blue when young. There are around 50 different species of tree within the Fir genus, and these are broadly suitable for growing in USDA hardiness zones 3-8, with some variation between specific types, for example, the Balsam Fir is one of the hardiest types of fir trees, able to grow in zones 3-6, whereas the Spanish Fir prefers warmer temperatures and will grow in zones 6 and 7. The jack pine (Pinus banksiana, USDA zones 2 through 6) is a narrow-leaved evergreen that grows throughout North America. They are used to getting plenty of rainfall in winter and times of drought during summer, so they are accustomed to growing in both wet and dry soils. The needles vary in color between species, from blue-green to dark green and gray-green. The ‘Emerald Green’ thuja is a dwarf variety that doesn’t grow too tall. Needle leaves are short and only 0.4” (1 cm) long and the tree produces small dark blue or black berry-like cones. There are many types of trees that are commonly known as cedar trees; however, there are only four species of true cedar trees; these are the Atlas Cedar, Deodar Cedar, Cyprus Cedar and Cedar of Lebanon. Prized for its beautiful winter-green foliage, the white fir tree grows to between 50 and 75 ft. (15 – 22 m). These are all evergreen trees that are native to Europe, North America, and Asia. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This ornamental tree grows well in most zones and enjoys plenty of sun. This Asian pine species is good for pruning to create beautiful decorative pine trees. Panicles of flowers are produced in the middle of spring, with masses of creamy white small blooms. Conifers such as cypress, pine, and fir trees are all evergreens, as are hollies, some oaks, eucalyptus, and rhododendrons, among others. Fir trees have a majestic ornamental appeal, with needle-like foliage that is slightly flattened. Example of Oak Tree. Cultivars and Varieties: European Silver Fir-Abies alba, Pacific Silver Fir-Abies amabilis, Balsam Fir-Abies balsamea, Greek Fir-Abies cephalonica, White Fir-Abies concolor, Fraser Fir-Abies fraseri, Grand Fir-Abies grandis, Korean Fir-Abies koreana, Alpine Fir-Abies lasiocarpa, Spanish Fir-Abies pinsapo, Blue Noble Fir-Abies procera. In the picture: Picea glauca ‘Conica’ Dwarf Alberta Spruce. Citrus trees that are grown in alkaline soil develop a deficiency that causes their leaves to turn yellow and fall from the tree. Citrus plants are a range of evergreen trees and shrubs that are native to Australia and Asia, though they have been cultivated around the Meditteranean region since ancient times and are now a common part of the landscape. They will tolerate drought but prefer evenly moist soil. They are native to Europe, Asia, North America, and Central America. Comments: This is an iconic tree of the west coast, found growing among the dry ponderosa pines of the eastern Cascade slopes and many other drier mountain areas. The species is identified by sharp needle-like leaves and flattened scale-like leaves. Some species of evergreen trees are large elegant trees and some are small bushy shrubs. EVERGREEN TREE TYPES. Many types of spruce trees, such as the Norway Spruce, are also widely cultivated to be used as Christmas trees. It reaches 35 to 50 feet in height with a spread of 20 to 30 feet. Also called the soft pine, this type of pine tree is fast-growing and is a beautiful ornamental evergreen tree for gardens and landscaping. Cultivars and Varieties: Jack Pine-Pinus banksiana, Shore Pine-Pinus contorta, Japanese Red Pine-Pinus densiflora, Limber Pine-Pinus flexilis, Sugar Pine-Pinus lambertiana, Longleaf Pine-Pinus palustris, Eastern White Pine-Pinus strobus. These flowers give way to olives, which start out green and will eventually mature to black. Types of trees such as pines, firs, spruces, and cedars only lose their leaves gradually and they stay green all year long. They might be commonly referred to as Eucalyptus or Gums, the latter being a reference to the fruit they produce that is called a ‘gumnut.’ There are several hundred different species of Gum trees, and they are all native to Australia. Citrus trees grow easily if their growing conditions are met. Evergreen trees work well for the following purposes: ... As an example, plant them 10 feet apart. These trees include species such as pine, oak, holly, Eucalyptus, olive and several more. Depending on the cultivar, Chinese junipers grow to between 3 and 65 ft. (1 – 20 m). Cypress trees will withstand periods of drought when mature. Mediterranean cypress conifers have a slender pointed shape and grow up to 115 ft. (35 m) tall. If you grow a row of evergreen trees, then these will help to block out noise and act as a windbreak all year round. This has a narrow columnar nature, oblong cones, and is drought and heat tolerant. An evergreen tree with medium sized leaves would be the American Holly tree. Some mature varieties look like skinny conifers with slightly drooping branches. Its feathery emerald green foliage, aromatic qualities, and slender conical shape make these popular landscape trees. Large tan-colored scaly cones droop down from the branches. Olive trees are evergreen trees that are native to warm climates around the world, including Africa, Asia, and the Meditteranean region. Thuja Emerald Green is a common evergreen tree in many gardens. Depending on your landscape requirements, you can also choose dwarf evergreen trees. Spruce trees comprise around 35 species in the ‘Picea’ genus. Many types of cypress trees have an attractive aroma that can range from spicy to citrus-scented. This is because they continue to grow all year round and so can absorb nutrients through the soil throughout the year, as opposed to deciduous trees that become dormant when they lose their leaves. The conical shape of the tree gives it an important ornamental value that adds year-long greenery to garden landscapes. These small to medium trees are also ideal for growing in a container, which will restrict their growth. Evergreens can add character to your yard, offer year-round foliage, and will enhance your landscape for years to come. Looking at pictures of this spruce specimen, you can recognize it by the distinct blue color of the leaves and foliage. Cultivars and Varieties: Atlas Cedar-Cedrus atlantica, Deodar Cedar-Cedrus deodara, Cedar of Lebanon-Cedrus libani, Cyprus Cedar-Cedrus Brevifolia. The outer layer may fall off in chunks or peel away in ribbons, depending on the species of tree. These firs grow well in cooler climates and are a great choice if you need a vertical accent in your landscape. They are slow-growing trees that can eventually reach up to 50 feet tall though they are more commonly seen at between 20 and 30 feet in height. Chinese Juniper includes many cultivars. Some species of Arizona cypress have dull blue-green scaly needle-like leaves and others are gray-green on color. The Scots pine tree is an attractive type of evergreen conifer for landscaping. When most people think of evergreens, they think of pine trees, but the word evergreen means that the trees keep their leaves year-round. The common name of this beautiful juniper evergreen comes from its popularity in Los Angeles gardens. Conifer trees are famous for having the tallest and largest forms of life. Their foliage remains attractive all year round, with narrow gray-green leaves that are silver-colored on the underside. Before choosing evergreen trees to landscape your garden, it is important to choose the right ones. You may classify them as shrubs with needle leaves, and shrubs that have broad leaves. Cultivars and Varieties: Olea europaea ‘Sativa’, Olea europaea ‘Frantoio’, Olea europaea ‘Manzanillo’, Olea europaea ‘Arbequina’, Olea europaea ‘Sevillano’. They produce cones that stand up on the tips of branches like candles. Pinyon pines are also good trees to grow if you want to harvest their edible pine nuts from the cones. At our online tree nursery, you will find a wide variety of quality large and small evergreen trees available to buy online or direct. Even in cold freezing conditions or hot arid climates, evergreen trees are always in varying shades of green. In fact, they may only grow to around 3 to 6 ft. (1 – 2 m) high and don’t reach the huge heights that some pines and firs grow to. Evergreen trees are generally easy to care for and thrive in a range of soil conditions. The wide-spreading nature of its foliage and crooked branches of the Japanese black pine gives this evergreen landscape tree an exotic oriental look. They have green foliage that is needle-like when mature. Pinewood is commonly used to make furniture, cabinetry, roofing, and flooring. These trees in their natural habitat will endure cold winters and warm summers, but they do not perform well in very cold or very hot climates. The light blue-green foliage creates a beautiful contrast with darker colored firs or spruces. These are slow-growing woody plants that have a bushy conical shape and dense, dark green foliage. These are fast-growing conifers that can be used in landscaping to create large privacy hedges or a singular specimen tree. Another favorite for landscaped areas is the Arizona cypress. And there are many different types of evergreens, from tiny dwarf shrubs to massive trees. Easter red cedars grow to between 16 to 66 ft. (5 – 20 m). Evergreen trees are the perfect type of tree to landscape a garden or backyard. The pale brown 4-inch (10-cm) long cones contrast well with the silvery-blue foliage. Also called the red pine, some species of Norway pine have drooping branches that give this evergreen tree a weeping look. Many evergreens also have fragrant foliage or scented blooms, while others can produce edible fruits. These grow well in containers and are a popular type of Christmas tree. The pyramidal shapes of the Colorado blue spruce, its blue-green foliage, and sharp spiky branches make this a great addition to the garden landscape. Cones are red that turn to brown as they mature. There are a variety of evergreen trees to grow to add a commanding presence to the landscape. Growing Trees in Pots - Benefits, Tips & Tricks, Autumn Blaze Maple Tree - Growing & Care Guide, Japanese Maple Tree - Care and Growing Tips, Different Types of Maple Trees with Pictures, Clementine Tree Care and Propagation Tips. Spruce trees are ideal for producing strong paper as they have long fibers. Examples of great specimens for the landscape include: Autumn Blaze maple (Acer x freemanii Jeffersred) Red maple (Acer rubrum) Sugar maple (A cer saccharum) Examples of evergreens with broad leaves (I'm a bit out of my depth here): live oak, palm tree. The Colorado blue spruce is an evergreen tree that doesn’t grow too tall. There are many benefits to evergreen trees besides their consistent color. The Cedar of Lebanon tends to prefer growing in cooler climates than the other cedar trees and is happiest at zone 6 temperatures. Examples of trees that grow toothed leave are chestnuts, elms, hazel trees, rowan, and ash trees. They have needle-like foliage that can be dark green or blue-green and produce cones that droop downwards after pollination. Olive trees are widely cultivated in Mediterranean countries for their olives and the production of olive oil. They prefer a well-draining soil that is kept moist, but they are drought tolerant when mature. However, many people in cooler climates grow citrus trees in containers that are kept outside in the summer and moved indoors before the first frost arrives. Evergreens have needles instead of leaves. Mediterranean cypress are tall evergreens that give elegant look to any landscape. If you wish to grow fruits on your olive tree, you will need to be patient or purchase a tree that is already several years old, as olive trees don’t typically start producing flowers and fruits until year seven or eight. If you live in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, then you can grow your own olive tree in your yard, but even those in cooler climates can grow olive trees if they are grown in a container and then housed indoors over winter. These are followed by woody fruits. As its common name suggests, these pine trees are identified by their unique black bark. The Hollywood Juniper is a spectacular landscape specimen tree with dark green-bluish foliage, twisting branches, and fast-growing nature. Aim to keep soil evenly moist. The specimen tree can be pruned and shaped or you can create a stunning privacy screen or windbreak. Leyland cypresses can grow around 3 ft. (1 m) per year. Habitat: Adaptable and found in a variety of locations including extremely dry and low elevation areas to moist mountain zones. They can be found at Redwood National Park in California. Gum trees make up around three-quarters of the forests in Australia, and they have become adapted to survive fires that frequently affect Australian landscapes. Fir trees generally are low care and low maintenance. Example of Maple Tree. For the adventurous gardener, thujas are easy to shape into ornate forms. Evergreen Coniferous Tree Leaves. Also called the Alberta spruce, this fast-growing coniferous evergreen tree has a distinctly conical shape. Other types of landscaping Norway pine have a conical shape and with upturned branches. Olive trees need to be grown in a bright and sunny spot, in well-draining soil. Urban Forestry has added a second American magnolia to the list of evergreen choices, the northern sweetbay Magnolia virginiana ‘Jim Wilson.’ Trademarked as Moonglow, this cultivar was … For example, needles on pine trees grow in clusters of 2, 3, 4, or 5 on the twigs, whereas spruce and firs are attached singularly. They have little value as timber, and instead, they are sometimes used as pulpwood to create paper or plywood. The Red Pine and the Dwarf Siberian Pine are two examples of hardy pine trees that are suitable for growing in USDA zones 2 and above. This species of thuja is excellent tree for creating tall privacy hedges or windbreaks. Flowers are produced on these trees, usually in shades of creamy white, sometimes flushes with pink. It is also a perfect tree to create miniature trees and bonsai trees. Citrus trees are very rewarding trees to grow, offering a lot of ornamental interest all year round. These small pine trees have a wonderful pyramid shape and they grow to 20 ft. (6 m) tall. This site uses cookies. Evergreen trees have the capability of retaining their colorful foliage and needles all year long, including the winter, when most plants lose their leaves and die down. Something that remains perennially fresh, interesting, or well liked. The name ‘evergreen’ comes from the fact that these trees retain their foliage all year round and therefore appear to always be green. These cones are the largest and strongest of all types of conifer trees, making them very popular for crafting. There are also hundreds of Chinese juniper cultivars that are adapted to growing in a wide range of climates. These tall skinny trees feature soft dark green or silvery-blue needles, small oval brown cones, and give off a pleasant scent. Many types of firs are considered excellent Christmas trees, and they are widely grown for this purpose. The flowers are typically heavily scented. The majority of tropical plants are evergreen. This evergreen dwarf cypress species grows to between 12 and 14 ft. (3.6 – 4.2 m) and has a spread of up to 4 ft. (1.2 m). Male cones drop to the ground once their pollen is shed, whereas the female cones will persist on the tree for several years at a time. It is often possible to identify the difference between the different types of evergreens such as firs, pines, and spruces by their needles and cones. Evergreen trees grow from small seedlings to giant sizes that are more than 30 m (100 feet) tall. The ‘Green Giant’ thuja cultivar is an evergreen hybrid of the Thuja standishi and Thuja plicata species. Some species of cypress and conifer trees are fast-growing and are perfect for creating screening hedges or windbreaks. Real sentences showing how to use Evergreen trees correctly. Pinyon pine trees are well-suited evergreens for landscaping as they are slow-growing and can create shrub borders or specimen trees. Colorado blue spruce trees grow up to 49 ft. (15 m) tall. As a landscaping tree, the dwarf white spruce ‘Conica’ grows to 13 ft. (4 m) and has a spread of 10 ft. (3 m) at its widest part. Most gum trees have glossy green leaves that droop at a downwards angle. Gum trees are a selection of flowering trees that belong to the Eucalyptus family. These are incredibly attractive trees, which are cultivated in warm climates around the world for their ornamental value. The trees will be fine and you will get faster (or instant, depending on the size of the tree) privacy! Malus-Apples and crabapples. Fir trees are evergreen conifer trees that are native to mountainous regions of Europe, Asia, North America, and North Africa. Spruce trees typically have a tall and slender conical or cylindrical shape. This is a popular evergreen conifer because it has a conical shape, soft dense green foliage, and high ornamental value. having green leaves throughout the entire year, the leaves of the past season not being shed until after the new foliage has been completely formed. Softwood comes from a conifer (cone-bearing) or evergreen trees, such as pine or spruce. Gum trees grow quickly in ideal conditions. 9 Different Indoor Tropical Plants - Growing Guides & Photos. What does evergreen mean? Dwarf landscaping cultivars have a conical shape and their light-green soft needles give the tree a “fuzzy” appearance. They have large cones that are 7” (18 cm) long, short soft needles, and branches that form a triangular cone shape. Christmas Tree Economics: Are Baby Boomers Killing the Christmas Tree Industry? These are excellent additions to landscaped backyards to create privacy hedges, soft borders, or just as a decorative tree. In botany, an evergreen tree type or plant is a plant that has leaves in all seasons. Most spruce trees are easy to grow because they are tolerant of a wide range of growing conditions. It is of huge commercial and agricultural importance in this region. They are heat tolerant and prefer a full sun position, but they cannot grow in cold regions. How to Plant Evergreen Trees Though specific directions will vary from tree to tree, knowing your growing zone is an important first step. Some evergreens have dark green spiky foliage, others have yellowish-green leaves, and some species have blue-green foliage. For a small garden choose a dwarf cultivar of eastern white pine. In fact, pine trees are the most commercially significant species of trees for lumber production in the world. The Norway spruce is a fast growing cold hardy evergreen tree. This hardy fir tree grows as well in hot climates as it does in cooler ones. Grow your citrus tree in full sun and sheltered position. Cedar trees fare best in temperate climates, ideally around zone 7 or 8, though they can also be grown in zones 6 and 9. The Eastern red cedar is also a species of ornamental evergreen juniper tree that is hardy and drought-resistant. Needle Leaf - these are more common. Some examples are Norway Spruce, Hemlock, Douglas Fir, and White Pine. Some species of evergreen trees are large elegant trees and some are small bushy shrubs. They grow quickly to a large size and therefore are useful in producing timber. See examples of Evergreen trees. There are over 120 species of pine trees, and the climates they can grow in vary greatly. This cultivar grows in most zones apart from very cold climates. The green needles stay on the tree all year. A large leaf example would be the Southern Magnolia. Although called a fir tree, the Douglas fir belongs to the family of evergreen pine trees. With proper pruning, you can also use eastern white pines as a privacy hedge if you plant a few together. Ornamental evergreen tree in your landscape requirements, examples of evergreen trees can also create a stunning privacy screen windbreak! Cones, and cypress to prefer growing in warm climates around the world for their ornamental value adds! 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